翦商:殷周之变与华夏新生

翦商:殷周之变与华夏新生

李硕

48,04 €
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Editorial:
Indy Pub
Año de edición:
2023
Materia
Historia de Asia
ISBN:
9781088086186
48,04 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
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内容简介从这本书开启中国史的阅读!'李硕中国史'开篇之作 本书主要讲述华夏文明的萌生与转型。从距今四千年前夏朝(二里头文化)的出现,到三千年前商朝的灭亡、西周建立,时间跨度一千余年。从新石器时代以来,华北地区形成了杀人献祭的原始宗教。第一王朝夏朝(二里头)也沿袭了这种人祭文化,并在随后的商朝登峰造极。周族僻处西部,本没有人祭传统,但他们曾投靠商朝,为商朝捕猎用于献祭的羌人。周文王因受到商纣王怀疑,被作为人牲拘禁在殷都,最后,文王的长子伯邑考被纣王献祭。文王学习了商人的易卦占算技术,发展出《易经》的卦、爻辞体系--记录周文王亲历和认知的诸多事件,最终目的是推算'翦商'的战略。武王灭商后,曾模仿商人的人祭行为;武王死后,由周公辅政,彻底禁绝了人祭宗教,销毁了有关商代人祭的文献记录,并制造出一套没有人祭的理想化历史叙事,以及基于'德'的世俗政治与道德体系。周公的这些举措,开创了新的华夏文明。五百年后,孔子编辑儒家'六经',系统整理周公的理论成果。周公和孔子塑造了儒家学派,其影响一直持续到现代。概而言之,本书借助考古材料和传世文献,梳理了上古人祭风俗产生、繁荣和消亡的全过程,以及人祭与华夏早期文明从伴生到分离的伟大转折,再现了古人(周人)为终结商朝和人祭风俗付出的巨大努力,使我们对华夏文明的起源有了全新的认知。

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