Shraddha Tekade
Terminalia arjuna is a medicinal tree native to the Indian subcontinent, widely recognized in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani medicine for its cardioprotective properties. It belongs to the Combretaceae family and is commonly known as 'Arjuna.' The tree is characterized by its large, buttressed trunk, smooth gray bark, and elliptical green leaves.Arjuna bark is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids, and glycosides, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. Traditionally, it has been used for cardiovascular health, improving heart function, reducing hypertension, and managing cholesterol levels. Additionally, it exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties.Modern pharmacological research supports its role in treating cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and oxidative stress-related disorders. The bark extract is commonly used in herbal formulations, either as a decoction, powder, or standardized extract. With its vast medicinal applications, Terminalia arjuna continues to be an integral part of natural healthcare systems.
