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Indagine neurocognitiva sul bias di selezione della ricompensa immediata

Indagine neurocognitiva sul bias di selezione della ricompensa immediata

Christopher Smith

75,26 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Psicología
ISBN:
9786208951412
75,26 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
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Questo lavoro si concentra sugli effetti di vari fattori di stato (età, consumo di alcol) e di tratto (sesso, genetica) sul bias di ricompensa immediata (Ora) (scegliere 'Ora' piuttosto che 'Più tardi') nei soggetti umani. Comprendere le variabili che influenzano il bias Now è importante in quanto è stato suggerito che esso funga da fenotipo intermedio per l’abuso di sostanze stupefacenti. Qui, aggiungo a questo corpus di dati dimostrando che gli adulti che bevono molto senza un disturbo da uso di alcol (AUD) hanno un bias di ricompensa immediata approssimativamente uguale a quello osservato negli adulti con AUD. Anche gli adulti che bevono poco con una storia familiare di AUD hanno mostrato un bias di ricompensa immediata approssimativamente uguale a quello osservato negli adulti con AUD. Inoltre, abbiamo scoperto che il bias di ricompensa immediata generalmente diminuisce con l’età nei bevitori moderati/leggeri, suggerendo un potenziale ruolo della maturazione cerebrale (che raggiunge il suo apice intorno ai venticinque anni, quando si osservano anche cambiamenti nel bias di ricompensa immediata intorno ai 26 anni). Inoltre, dimostriamo che un polimorfismo genetico che influenza la segnalazione della dopamina e l’ormone femminile estradiolo modula il bias di ricompensa immediata. Pertanto, le differenze individuali possono modulare questo comportamento di bias Now e influenzare i trattamenti futuri per ridurlo.

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